Thought for the Week

 

Sunday 28 October 2007 – The Feast of Saints Simon and Jude

 

Readings:   Isaiah 28, 14 – 16

                  Psalm 119, 89 - 96                   

                  Ephesians 2, 19 - end (omit this reading if only two are used)                   

                  John 15, 17 – end

 

 

A salesman had an elderly Datsun 240Z, of which he was very fond.  Sadly, after nearly half a million kilometres, the gearbox completely packed up.  It was so worn out that the teeth on the gear wheels were worn almost completely away.  A new set of gear wheels from the Datsun main dealer was so expensive that he went on the Internet, and found that they could be bought far more cheaply in Japan.  He took some holiday, and flew to Japan, where he bought several sets of Datsun 240Z gear wheels, hoping to sell the spare ones through the owners’ club, and make enough profit to repair his own Datsun, and fund his holiday.  Unfortunately, as his aircraft was returning home, one of the hold doors had not been fastened properly, and his case, full of heavy gear wheels fell out.  Next morning they were found by a couple out walking their dog.  “Look at that, my dear”, said the husband, “it must have been raining Datsun Cogs last night.”

                         

Cats and dogs, fish and chips, gin and tonic, some things always go in pairs, even many of the Saints.  We have Saints Peter and Paul, Saints Philip and James, and today, Saints Simon and Jude.  Sadly, the reason that so many of the Apostles go in pairs, is that they were martyred during persecutions of the Church, and died in horrible ways at the same time.  For all martyrs, the Church wears red, the liturgical colour that reflects the blood of the martyrs shed for us, in order that we might have a Christian faith to inherit from them.  Probably many other Christians died at the same time as Simon and Jude, but they were not well known.

 

So, what do we mean, when we say that we are keeping their day today?  On top of the normal round of the Church’s Year, with the cycle of Advent, Christmas, Epiphany, Lent, Holy Week, Easter, Pentecost and Trinity, we have Saints’ Days.  As near as we can get it, we remember their example, and celebrate their lives on the day of their death, the day when they entered heaven.  How do we know that they are in heaven?  Well, for the last thousand years or so, the Roman Catholic Church has had a well-tried system to see if somebody should be considered a Saint.  First there is an exhaustive enquiry into the holiness of their lifestyle, during which one investigator, called the Devil’s Advocate, tries to prove that they were not holy.  Then, if the Devil’s Advocate fails, two miracles are needed.  Each miracle must be attributed to prayers to that particular candidate.  Clearly, if God responds to the request of that candidate, then he or she must already be in heaven. Only then does the Roman Catholic Church conclude that it is safe to regard that candidate as a Saint.

 

As you might expect, in the Church of England, things are not so clear-cut.  As with most Christians of the Reformation Churches, few Anglicans pray to anybody except God.  We don’t quite understand why it should “work” any better to ask a Saint to pray for us, than to do it ourselves.  Then, most of us would say that nobody really knows who is in heaven and who is not.  For most of us, what matters is the kind of life that Saints lead, and the impact and influence they had on the Church.  Most of the great Christian Spiritual writers would certainly not regard themselves as Saints, and for most of them, their spiritual experiences are mostly dry.  They experience far more the absence of God, relieved with just occasional glimpses of Him.  There was recently shock and horror, when it was discovered in her newly published diaries, that Mother Theresa of Calcutta had serious doubts about her faith and her mission.  This would be no surprise to any who have studied the lives and writings of those whom we regard as Saints.

 

The only Saint that the Church of England has canonised is Saint Charles I, King and Martyr, and, tragic though his death was, he probably wouldn’t meet any set of modern criteria.  However, we do venerate all of the pre-reformation Saints, and commend many others, such as Nicholas Geddes founder of the Little Giddings Community, or Bishop Edward King of Lincoln, as worthy examples for us to follow.

 

Simon and Jude were both Apostles, mentioned in all the lists of the Twelve in the Gospels, and both were present at Pentecost, the birthday of the Church.  We remember them together because they were working together, taking the Gospel to Armenia and Persia, where they were both martyred together, in about 65 AD.  Their feast Day is the 28th of October, and so they only get remembered on a Sunday once every seven years, which is why we are keeping their feast today.

 

What do we know about them?  Not much for definite.  It is likely that they were at least in their twenties during the earthly ministry of Jesus, or their youth would almost certainly have been recorded.  So at the time of their death, they were probably in their mid-fifties, relatively old for ordinary people of that time.  They travelled a great deal, and spread the Gospel outside Judea.

 

Both of them are easily confused with other Apostles.  Jude is a totally different person from Judas Iscariot, who betrayed Jesus.  Sometimes, for clarity, he is called by his surname, Thaddeus.  For many centuries, to avoid any possibility of glorifying Judas Iscariot, Christians ignored Saint Jude Thaddeus, and he was long the forgotten Saint, or Jude the Obscure. 

 

We can be reasonably sure that he did not write the Epistle that bears his name.  That Epistle makes no claim to be written by an Apostle.  It seems to reflect both the apostolic age, and the time after that, when those who knew Jesus personally had died, and all Christians shared the faith in the same, but less direct, way.  The main aim of the Epistle of Jude is to encourage Christians to persevere, even when times are really hard, and perhaps its writer had been inspired by the example of Saint Jude Thaddeus in the face of the persecution that was to cost him his life.

 

There are three Simons in the Gospels:  Simon whom Jesus called Peter (the rock), Simon of Jerusalem, who may have been one of Jesus’ brothers, and our Simon today, Simon Kananaios. 

 

Some have thought that “Kananaios” meant that Simon came from Cana in Galilee.  In Hebrew, “from Cana” would be “Kanaios”, but Simon’s nickname is “Kananaios”, which means Zealot.  If it had just meant “from Cana” this would have been easy and neat, because we know that many of the disciples were from Galilee. 

 

The word Zealot poses several problems.  Some terrorists at that time were called Zealots.  They believed, as did all devout Jews, that the Romans had no business to be ruling Israel – God alone should rule in Jerusalem.  The Zealots, unlike the rest, believed that violence should be used to get rid of the Romans.  To confuse the issue further, some of the more radical priests in the Temple were also called Zealots.  They were very zealous for God, and part of their zeal was expressed in rejection of the legitimacy of Roman rule.  There may have been some crossover between the Zealot Terrorists and the Zealot Priests.

 

Perhaps Simon was just known to be very zealous for God, like the Zealot priests.  More likely, he had been at least a fringe member of either a Terrorist group, or of the Zealot Priests.

 

So what is there for us in keeping the festival of these two Apostles?

  • They knew Jesus personally and were with Him during his earthly ministry
  • The closer we can get to them, the better we will understand Jesus
  • They are a first class example of perseverance in the faith under persecution
  • Jude reminds us that true holiness is not at all dependent on fame
  • Simon reminds us that anybody can be a saint, despite their background
  • Simon reminds us to be “Zealous for God” like him.

 

You are just as important to God, his Church and his mission on earth now, as Simon and Jude were then.  You too can know Jesus personally, even though, unlike Simon and Jude, and the other Apostles, you did not know him during his earthly ministry.  Just as they served God, building up his church, caring for his children and preaching his Gospel in their day, you can do the same in our day.

Fr. Charles Howard: Anglican Chaplaincy of Midi-Pyrénées & Aude

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