Thought for the Week

 

Sunday 21 October 2007 – The 20th Sunday after Trinity

 

Readings:   Genesis 32, 22 – 31

                  Psalm 121                   

                  2 Timothy 3, 14 – 4, 5 (omit this reading if only two are used)                   

                  Luke 18, 1 – 8

 

 

The new boss was making a tour of the works, nodding and smiling at each busy worker, with an encouraging word here and there.  Then he saw a young man sitting on a chair with his feet up on a crate, reading a newspaper.  “How much do you earn, son?”  he asked.  “I get about four hundred Euros a week.” replied the young man.  “Give this man four hundred Euros, and get him out of here.”  “But sir,” said the workshop manager, “He is only …”  “I don’t care,” said the boss, his temper rising, we can’t have that sort of idleness here.  Give him his week’s wages and get rid of him.”  When he got back to his office, there was the chief accountant waiting for the boss.  “Sir,” he said, “which account should I charge the four hundred Euros for that young man to?”  “Well,” said the boss, “the payroll account, of course.”  “But sir, he was just waiting for a signature for that crate.  He is a delivery driver from a transport company.”

 

Today’s readings are all about expectations.  A major problem for Luke was that the Lord had not come back.  Luke was writing about 80 – 85 AD, some fifty years after the first Easter, and there was a general expectation that Jesus would return to rule the whole world directly, within the lifetime of those who had known Him during his earthly ministry.  But they were starting to die off, and people were losing their faith. 

 

For Jacob, the problem was slightly different.  He was the heir of the promise to Abraham and Isaac, and he was to be the father of God’s chosen people.  All the expectations were wrapped up in him.  But our Old Testament story is difficult to understand, because it comes from the time before the nation and faith of Israel had been established, when what we know as the Jewish faith was gradually growing out of the older religions.  It is, if you like, a transition story, bridging the gap between Paganism, and Judaism.

 

 It has the following features of paganism and animism in particular: 

  • It views God as taking the form of somebody with whom you could have a personal meeting – a wrestling match even.  God had similarly been present in the three men who visited Abraham under the oak of Mamre, to announce that Sarah was to bear Isaac, Jacob’s Father.
  • A spirit guards a pass, or here, a ford, at least during the hours of darkness. 
  • Knowing someone’s name gives you power over that person.
  • A spirit or a god in physical form can give a blessing.

 

At the same time it has other features that it shares with the rest of the Books of the Law of the Old Testament:

 

  • The covenant is under threat.  The very life of the heir to the promise of God, Jacob, is in danger.  The covenant only ever survived by God’s will, which often prevailed against overwhelming odds.  It could never be taken for granted by man.
  • Jacob is given a new name.  He will no longer be Jacob, “he who holds the heel”, which comes from his birth – he was born clinging to the heel of his elder twin, Esau.  Instead, he will be Israel, “he who struggles with God”. 
  • The origin of the place name Peniel (the face of God) is explained.
  • The last verse explains why the Jews do not eat an animal’s sciatic nerve.

 

Stories of guard-spirits at passes and fords are common in paganism.  You will find such concepts today in Hinduism, and many other ancient religions.  Yet this spirit is claimed also to be “Elohim”, or in English, “God almighty”. 

 

The children of Israel were not given a complete ready-made religion.  They had to hammer out what they believed against the background of the primitive religions of their forefathers, and so there was a progression in their theology.  It is not easy to see, because their faith was re-worked so thoroughly when it was written down at the beginning of the exile (about 584 BC), but just sometimes in the Old Testament, you can see earlier forms of the faith peeping through.  So, here, the idea that God Almighty was himself the God of Israel, and that it was with Him that Jacob struggled to establish a relationship, is imposed on a much more primitive story of a heroic wrestling match with the guard-spirit of the ford across the river Jabbok.

 

Our two readings are really brought together by the idea that you cannot hold on to God.  He will not be brought down to the human level, and He will not undertake to meet our expectations.  He is God.  He will establish the covenant with his chosen people in ways that He chooses, not ways that the children of Israel choose.  He will come to rule the earth when He pleases, and not when the Early Church looks for his return.

 

For us, there is a huge difference between prayer and magic.  Magic is trying to make God do what we want.  Prayer is us trying to do what God wants.  In the ancient pagan world, this division is far less clear-cut, and in our own society today, the edges are once again becoming blurred.  “New age” is anything but new – it is a return to a primitive and pagan form of religion, even if it is dressed up in nice green ecological clothing. 

 

The Gospel reading today contains another negative parallel, usually known as the parable of the importunate widow.  The unjust judge eventually does what the importunate widow requires, though his commitment to justice seems at best shaky.  God is absolutely not like that.  He is about absolute justice, and because He is love, he hears his children all the time.  So why does He delay?  Why does He not come down to earth and set all things right for ever?

 

This question is unanswerable, because we, his creatures, cannot know the mind of God.  Saint Luke gives us a few clues though.  In the first place, a few verses before today’s reading, Jesus tells the Pharisees that God’s Kingdom is “among you”.  Perhaps this means that it is inside the heart of each individual, but more importantly, it means that God’s Kingdom is a social Kingdom.  It comes when two or three of us gather in his name, seeking to hear his word and do his will.  It comes when we do the least little thing to help another of God’s children.  It comes every time we express the love of God to those around us.

 

Now, if God’s Kingdom is something that we do together, that we bring about on earth together, then it follows that we must support his Church, the Body of Christ on earth.  Just as Jesus came down from the endless realms of heaven to be born in a stable at Bethlehem, so our faith too must be earthed.  The general is the love of God, and for us, the particular is caring for the hundred thousand or so English-speaking people of the Midi-Pyrénées Region, and the Département de l’Aude.  We baptise their children (and adults too), marry their young people and bury their dead.  We care for the distressed, we comfort the sick and those who grieve.  We offer worship for those who want to enter into a deeper relationship with God, and we teach the faith to those who enquire.

 

But this has a cost.  We cannot reduce our expenditure further without cutting these things, which God requires us to do.  At present, our income does not cover our expenditure.  We have no help from outside this Chaplaincy.  Indeed, we have to contribute to the running costs of our Diocese, and of our Archdeaconry.  Both of these organisations are already stripped down to the bare minimum.  In some areas, particularly training new clergy, the Diocese simply does not have enough resources to do what we need to do to maintain our ministry, let alone expand it as the number of Anglicans living outside Briton, but in Europe, increases.

 

To do all this, our Chaplaincy needs you and your support.  During this month of October, at the end of each service, the Stewardship rep will outline the need, and the ways in which you might be able to help, both in terms of money, and of commitment of time and abilities.  Yes, we need regular giving, preferably planned, through virements or standing orders.  But just as important, we need help with running our services, and keeping the life of our congregations going.  For those of you reading this on the website, here is a link to our stewardship page.

 

We cannot hold onto God, to bring Him down to our level, but if we strain to hear his word, and we seek to do his will, He will bring us up to his level, to Heaven.  It is not that we can earn a place in heaven – even Jacob, who wrestled the Elohim to a stalemate was not given a free ride to heaven!  But, if we take our belief in God seriously, then we must express it in our lives.  We must love other people, day by day, and support his Church, which is our Church.

 

Together we are called to pray the way that Jesus taught us, bringing about God’s Kingdom on earth, and proclaiming his love to all his people.  As for Jacob, and for the Disciples who first heard the parable of the importunate widow, we must ask not what God and the Church can do for us, but what we can do for God and our Church, which is his Church before it is ours.  And may God bless you more and more, and fill you with joy, as you pray for his kingdom to come in your life and in your heart, and in our life together as the Church, the Body of Christ, in this place.  Amen.

Fr. Charles Howard: Anglican Chaplaincy of Midi-Pyrénées & Aude

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