Thought for the Week

 

7 December 2008 – Second Sunday of Advent

 

Collect:

O Lord, raise up, we pray, your power

and come among us,

and with great might succour us;

that whereas through our sins and wickedness

we are grievously hindered

in running the race that is set before us,

your bountiful grace and mercy

may speedily help and deliver us

through Jesus Christ your Son our Lord,

to Whom with You and the Holy Spirit,

be honour and glory, now and for ever.  Amen.

Readings:

Isaiah 40, 1 – 11

 

Psalm 85, 8 – 13

 

2 Peter 3, 8 – 15a

 

Mark 1, 1 – 8                                 

 

The Old Testament begins, “In the beginning, God …”  or, if you like, “At the source, God …”  or even, “At the head, God …”  and Mark’s Book begins in a strikingly similar way:  “Beginning of the Good News of Jesus Christ, son of God.”

 

Mark doesn’t waste any time does he?  Never mind all the detail about where and when and how Jesus was born, one important thing for Mark is that a New Covenant is on offer.  He is writing a new book of the Law of God, just as he believed the first five books of the Bible to have been written by Moses.

 

Then Mark goes on to talk not about Jesus, as you might expect but John the Baptist!

 

For Mark, as soon as we start thinking about Jesus, we should prepare a straight way for Him in the wilderness of our lives.  Mark starts not with Shepherds or Kings, but with a prophet, for that is what John the Baptist is.

 

Mark even describes John as wearing the same rig as Elijah, the great prophet of Israel, who is described in 2 Kings Chapter One as a “man dressed in fur with a leather girdle”.  And the message of John the Baptist is the message of Isaiah, that great prophet of the redemption of Israel, who proclaims “Good News” for those who long for justice, righteousness and mercy.  Perhaps for us today, a Gospel is a book, but for Mark, it is not the book, but the message, and the message is Jesus Christ, in Whom, as the Psalmist puts it,

“Mercy and truth are met together:

and righteousness and peace have kissed each other.”

 

The whole of the first part of Mark’s work is shot through with urgency.  And straight away this, and immediately that.  When we think of the background against which Mark was writing, perhaps that shouldn’t be such a surprise, for Mark lived and wrote during desperate times.  As is so often the case with absolute monarchies, later members of the ruling dynasty were not as good as their Fathers and Grandfathers.  The Roman Emperor at the time of Mark was Nero, the fifth and last of the Julian Emperors.  Most of what we know about Nero, we know from those who wrote the history books after he had been forced from office, and taken his own life, and accounts of his cruelty and madness may have been exaggerated.  But two facts we do know. First, Nero began the persecution of Christians, blaming them for the great fire of Rome in 64.  The persecution was to continue for the next two hundred and fifty years.  Second, Nero began the war which was finally to destroy the Nation of Judea, and the Temple at Jerusalem, putting an end to a thousand years of worship and sacrifice.

 

Most scholars agree that Mark was writing in the mid sixties, when the Romano- Jewish war was just beginning, and when the persecution of Christians was well under way.  

 

Difficult times tend to produce extraordinary people, and so it was in Mark’s time.  All of the Children of Israel were expecting a Messiah to come and lead them to victory over the Pagan Romans.  We know from the New Testament itself, and from many other sources like the Dead Sea scrolls, that many had claimed to be just such a Messiah.  Two such Jewish pretenders, Theudas and Judas the Galileean, are mentioned by Gamaliel, in Acts Chapter 5, but even the Roman Emperor was using that kind of language about himself.  

 

In Asia Minor, modern-day Turkey, there is an inscription, usually known as the “Priene Inscription”.  It is about Octavian Augustus, great nephew of Julius Caesar, and first Emperor of Rome, who ruled from 27 BC until 14 AD.  He was greatly revered, and his long reign ushered in over two centuries of peace in the Mediterranean, and we still keep his name, Augustus, alive in the month of August.  He was officially proclaimed a god by the Senate of Rome at his death in 14 AD, but there had long been popular pressure for him to be regarded as a god, and the Priene Inscription, carved in 9 BC, is an example of that.  It refers to Augustus as “Saviour” and uses the  word “Epiphany” about his arrival.  “The birthday of the god Augustus was the beginning for the world of the Good news about him.”

 

Nero, more than any of the earlier Emperors, proclaimed himself a god, and a son of the gods.  For Mark this was utterly ridiculous.  The true King and God was Jesus, not a man, and certainly not the tyrannical Nero, intent on ending both God’s Old Covenant with his chosen people, the Jews, and God’s New Covenant with the Christians.  

 

At the beginning of his book, Mark is telling the Roman world, you have got it badly wrong.  Caesar is not the Son of God, nor is he a Saviour, nor is he the beginning of any Good News.  It is Jesus who is the real King, who is indeed the Son of God, and whose very message is Good News for the whole world.

Of course the Jews certainly didn’t believe that Caesar was any kind of God, not even by adoption, and that was the main reason that the Romano-Jewish war happened.  Only God had the right to rule the children of Israel, and He might choose to share his throne with a King in the line of David, but even that wasn’t certain – the King had to rule justly, truly serving God, and God would send a prophet to keep the King in line.   

 

Malachi and Isaiah had both foretold that God would send his great prophet to prepare the way for the Messiah, and most Jews believed that Elijah would return for that very purpose.  Mark clearly understands John the Baptist in that way.  What matters to him is not stars, nor stables in Bethlehem, nor origins in Nazareth, or Egypt, but the Good News, and the Good News is first brought by John the Baptist in Elijah’s clothes.

 

Of course, in Advent, we need to look in both directions, forward and back.  Like Mark, we look back to the beginning of the story of our salvation, and like him, we look forward to its end, the second and final coming of Jesus, to establish his reign of mercy, justice, peace and truth.  But we cannot just sit and wait – we have to do what we can to bring that same Good News to those who long for it today.  And in God’s name, and with God’s power, we can do a very great deal. 

 

Are we absolutely straight?  Are we just in our dealings with God’s Children?  Do we seek for all that makes for peace?  Are our minds open to the truth? 

 

Or are our ways a bit devious in some areas?   Are we occasionally a bit unfair or unkind towards our brothers and sisters?  Do we sometimes let anger and selfishness get the better of us?  Are our minds a bit closed about some things?

If we are honest, the answer is going to be “yes” to at least some of these, if not all of them.

 

But John didn’t just proclaim the Good News, he did something about it.  He helped people to turn away from their sins, or repent, and he proclaimed that their sins were forgiven!  There, that’s better isn’t it – you are forgiven when you turn away from your sins!   But, (oh yes, there is bound to be  a but), but, John tells us that the One to come after him, that is Jesus, will baptise with the Holy Spirit.  This is to be not just a washing clean, but an empowering.  Jesus’ Baptism is not so much about water as about fire. 

 

Now, it is over to you.  Are you content with a good old clean out of the sins every so often, or are you actually prepared to take God’s power, which He offers freely and abundantly to you, and use it?  Given his strength, are you prepared:

 

·                     to exercise mercy (forgive us our sins as we forgive those who sin against us)?

·                     to struggle for justice  (Thy will be done on earth as it is in heaven)?

·                     to fight for peace  (blessed are the peacemakers)

·                     to seek the truth  (the Holy Spirit will lead you into all truth)

 

Then indeed you will yourself find blessing:

 

And truth shall spring up from the earth:

And righteousness shall look down from heaven. 

 

Amen.

Father Charles Howard, Anglican Chaplaincy of Midi-Pyrénées & Aude

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